Price index

Price index

Showing 21 – 40 of 42 results

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The Customs Union, tariff reductions and consumer prices

Report

This briefing note provides estimates of the falls in consumer prices that could be expected if the UK leaves the EU's Customs Union and reduce its tariffs. It finds that even if all tariffs were abolished, any reduction in consumer prices would be more than offset by the 2% increase in prices that have resulted from the post-referendum depreciation of sterling.

20 March 2018

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The fall in sterling: who is hit by the rise in inflation?

Comment

This morning the Office for National Statistics announced that CPI inflation rose to 0.9% in the year to October, down from an inflation rate of 1.0% in the year to September but still substantially up from 0.6% in the year to August. The Bank of England expect inflation to rise further, to 2.4% in 2017 and 2.8% in 2018 – considerably higher than the 1.5% and 2.1% expected back in May. Most of this forecast increase is driven by the recent devaluation of the pound, which pushes up the price of imports. In this Observation we look at how the overall 2.5% increase in the price level which is likely to result from sterling’s decline since the June referendum will affect the prices of different goods. We then look at whether this is likely to have a bigger effect on poorer or richer households.

15 November 2016

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Falling sterling, rising prices and the benefits freeze

Comment

This morning the Office for National Statistics announced that inflation, as measured by the CPI, was 0.9% in the year to September. This is only slightly higher than the 0.6% the Office for Budget Responsibility forecast in the March Budget. But since then many forecasters – including the Bank of England – have revised up their forecasts for future inflation as the sharp drop in the value of the pound since the referendum is expected to push up prices. This observation focuses on one consequence that higher inflation would have: the fact that it would reduce the real incomes of working age families receiving benefits that the Government has frozen in cash terms through to March 2020.

18 October 2016

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UK consumer price statistics: a review

Presentation

Presentation addressing policy makers, delivered at the UK Statistics Authority by Paul Johnson, Director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, on 8 January 2015. The presentation marked the publication of the independent review of UK consumer prices statistics led by Paul Johnson.

8 January 2015

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UK consumer price statistics: a review

Report

The UK Statistics Authority published the independent review of UK consumer prices statistics led by Paul Johnson, Director of the Institute for Fiscal Studies, on 8 January 2015. The full report and an executive summary are available via the links on the right-hand side of this page. Further information is also available in a news release also published on 8 January 2015.

8 January 2015

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Measuring house prices: a comparison of different indices

Report

While house prices are on a general upward trend, exactly how fast house prices are increasing and whether they have attained their previous peak are less clear. This briefing note is designed to shed some light on these issues.

9 May 2014

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Possible changes to the Retail Prices Index: what they are and why they matter

Comment

In October the Office for National Statistics announced a consultation on possible reforms to the way in which one measure of inflation used in the UK, the Retail Prices Index, is calculated. This observation discusses what the proposed changes are and highlights that they could have far-reaching consequences.

27 November 2012

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Comparing household inflation experiences measured by the CPI and RPI

Working Paper

In October 2012, the ONS announced a consultation on whether the statistical methods used to calculate the Retail Prices Index (RPI) should be changed to bring them closer in line to those used in the Consumer Prices Index (CPI). Previous IFS work has looked at how inflation rates varied across different households, using survey data on household expenditure to calculate RPI-based measures of household-specific inflation. This paper analyses whether CPI-based measures give similar results and the reasons behind any differences.

2 November 2012