Facts and figures about UK taxes, benefits and public spending.
Income distribution, poverty and inequality.
Analysing government fiscal forecasts and tax and spending.
Analysis of the fiscal choices an independent Scotland would face.
Case studies that give a flavour of the areas where IFS research has an impact on society.
Reforming the tax system for the 21st century.
A peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing articles by academics and practitioners.
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Insurance and risk
Households in developing countries are subject to numerous risks such as crop losses, business failures, unemployment and illnesses. Yet, credit and insurance markets are often very incomplete or missing and households rely instead on informal tools and institutions to share risk. To the extent that such informal insurance mechanisms are not perfect, risk can have important consequences for household wellbeing, both in the short and long run. EDePo work on insurance and risk has focused on understanding the effectiveness of the informal tools and institutions employed by households in protecting them against risk and on identifying how risk affects investments in human capital. Researchers at EDePo have also analysed the role played by market imperfections such as limited enforcement (when households do not have recourse to formal institutions such as courts of law to enforce informal arrangements) and imperfect information (when households cannot observe the efforts or incomes of others) in limiting informal risk sharing in these contexts. Ongoing work is investigating the role of social networks and their features in shaping informal insurance, understanding whether asymmetric information problems constrain informal risk sharing in developing countries and how heterogeneous risk attitudes influence the structure of risk sharing contracts in rural areas. Finally, an important strand of work investigates how policy interventions interact with existing informal risk sharing arrangements, thereby altering their structure and affecting the total amount of risk shared.
In this project we test the risk sharing hypothesis within neighbourhoods and villages in Colombia, using detailed household data from the Familias en Accion evaluation.
This project investigates the properties and plausibility of a measure of expected income and income risk using direct-questioning methods. This data was collected as part of the Familias en Accion evaluation.
This project analyses whether there is any evidence of income uncertainty and adverse shocks affecting choices relating to the schooling and work of children in rural Colombia.
The analysis of risk and how poor households cope with it is the focus of several research projects being carried out at the centre. These include a project that evaluate the amount of risk sharing in rural Mexico and how that is related to various features of the village.
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