Facts and figures about UK taxes, benefits and public spending.
Income distribution, poverty and inequality.
Analysing government fiscal forecasts and tax and spending.
Analysis of the fiscal choices an independent Scotland would face.
Case studies that give a flavour of the areas where IFS research has an impact on society.
Reforming the tax system for the 21st century.
A peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing articles by academics and practitioners.
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Type: Journal Articles Authors: Pedro Carneiro and Rita Almeida
Published in: American Economic Journal - Applied Economics
Volume, issue, pages: vol. 4(3); pp. 64-89
JEL classification: J31; J63; J88; K31; O15
Previous version: cemmap Working Papers [Details]
Enforcement of labour regulations in the formal sector may drive workers to informality because they increase the costs of formal labour. But better compliance with mandated benefits makes it attractive to be a formal employee. We show that, in locations with frequent inspections workers pay for mandated benefits by receiving lower wages. Wage rigidity prevents downward adjustment at the bottom of the wage distribution. As a result, lower paid formal sector jobs become attractive to some informal workers, inducing them to want to move to the formal sector. Search |

