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Journal Articles
December 2010 (Blackwell Publishing)
Article
Corporate Tax Consolidation and Enhanced Cooperation in the European Union
Type: Journal Articles
Authors: Leon Bettendorf, Albert Van Der Horst, Ruud A. De Mooij and Hendrik Vrijburg
ISSN: Print 0143-5671 Online: 1475-5890
Volume, issue, pages: Vol. 31, No. 4, pp. 453-479
JEL classification: C68, F23, H25
Keywords: corporate tax harmonisation, common consolidated corporate tax base, enhanced cooperation agreements, applied general equilibrium, European Union

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We assess the economic impact of introducing consolidation with formula apportionment in the European Union and consider alternative enhanced cooperation agreements. We find that the consolidation is likely to yield a small aggregate welfare gain in Europe. However, not all countries benefit. A coalition of winning countries reduces the welfare gain and may induce a process of adverse selection which destroys the possibility of cooperation. We find that a coalition of similar countries (in terms of the size of their multinational sector) is more feasible in achieving agreement and is actually preferred by those countries over a Europe-wide reform.

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