Facts and figures about UK taxes, benefits and public spending.
Income distribution, poverty and inequality.
Analysing government fiscal forecasts and tax and spending.
Analysis of the fiscal choices an independent Scotland would face.
Case studies that give a flavour of the areas where IFS research has an impact on society.
Reforming the tax system for the 21st century.
A peer-reviewed quarterly journal publishing articles by academics and practitioners.
|
Type: Journal Articles Authors: Jo Blanden, Kirstine Hansen and Stephen Machin ISSN: Print 0143-5671 Online: 1475-5890
Published in: Fiscal Studies, Vol. 31, No. 3, September 2010
Volume, issue, pages: Vol. 31, No. 3, pp. 289-311
JEL classification: I32, J13 Keywords: child poverty, earnings, employment, education, crime, health, GDP
One of the motivations for the UK government's target to reduce (and eventually eliminate) child poverty is the perception of a significant long-term economic cost of growing up in poverty. This perception arises from the observation that individuals who experience poverty in their childhood earn less as adults, are less likely to be in employment, are more likely to engage in criminal or anti-social activities and are more likely to experience poor health and lower life satisfaction. This paper quantifies these effects, and expresses them in terms of GDP losses to the nation. We begin by focusing on lost earnings that arise from poorer skills and reduced employment opportunities, and then move on to the wider costs associated with the higher crime rates, poorer health and reduced well-being that are linked with growing up poor. We find a sizeable economic cost, with the cost of growing up in poverty amounting to at least 1 per cent of GDP. Search |

