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Journal Articles
June 2007
Article
The effect of a large expansion of pre-primary school facilities on preschool attendance and maternal employment
Type: Journal Articles
Authors: Samuel Berlinski and Sebastian Galiani
Published in: Labour Economics
Volume, issue, pages: Vol. 14, No. 3, pp. 665-680
JEL classification: I28, J13, O15
Keywords: Pre-primary education; Public education; Female labor supply; School enrollment
Previous version: IFS Working Papers [Details]

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We provide evidence on the impact of a large-scale construction of pre-primary school facilities in Argentina. We estimate the causal impact of the program on pre-primary school attendance and maternal labor supply. Identification relies on a differences-in-differences strategy where we combine differences across regions in the number of facilities built with differences in exposure across cohorts induced by the timing of the program. We find a sizeable impact of the program on pre-primary school participation among children aged between 3 and 5. In fact, we cannot reject the null hypothesis of a full take-up of newly constructed places. In addition, we find that the implicit childcare subsidy induced by the program appears to increases maternal employment.

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