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Report Summaries
March 2005
Article
The impact of a conditional education subsidy on school enrolment in Colombia
Type: Report Summaries
Authors: Orazio Attanasio, Emla Fitzsimons and Ana Gomez
Volume, issue, pages: 14 pp.

Overview

We estimate the impact on school enrolment of a large welfare programme in Colombia, Familias en Acción. Our best estimate of the effect takes into account pre-existing differences between treatment and control areas, is careful not to confound anticipation effects of the programme, and controls for a wide range of observable characteristics that are likely to affect enrolment. We find that the programme has been effective at increasing enrolment, particularly amongst 14- to 17-year-olds, in both urban and rural areas.

Main findings
  • School enrolment of 8- to 13-year olds has increased by 3 percentage points in rural areas. School enrolment of 8- to 13-year olds has remained unchanged in urban areas.
  • School enrolment of 14- to 17-year olds has increased by around 5½ percentage points in both urban and rural areas.
  • Males have benefited most from the programme. However, it is still the case that in general, female school enrolment exceeds that of males.

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