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January 2005 (Centre for Economic Policy Research)
Article
Retirement expectations, pension reforms and their effect on private wealth accumulation
Type: External publications
Authors: Renata Bottazzi, Tullio Japelli and Mario Padula
Volume, issue, pages: CEPR discussion paper DP4882
JEL classification: E21 , H55
Keywords: expectations , pension reform

We estimate the effect of pension reforms on households' expectations of retirement outcomes and private wealth accumulation decisions exploiting a decade of Italian pension reforms as a source of exogenous variation in expected pension wealth. Two parameters are crucial to estimate pension wealth: the age at which workers expect to retire and the expected ratio of pension benefits to pre-retirement income. The Survey of Household Income and Wealth, a large random sample of the Italian population, elicits these expectations during a period of intense pension reforms between 1989 and 2002. These reforms had different consequences for different cohorts and employment groups, providing a quasi-experimental framework to study the effect of social security arrangements on expectations of retirement outcomes and household saving decisions. Our main findings are that workers have revised expectations in the direction suggested by the reform and that there is substantial offset between private wealth and perceived pension wealth.

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