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cemmap Working Papers
March 2002 CWP11/02
Article
Inverse probability weighted M-estimators for sample selection, attrition and stratification
Type: cemmap Working Papers
Authors: Jeffrey M. Wooldridge
ISSN: 1753-9196
Volume, issue, pages: 42 pp.
JEL classification: C13, C21, C23

I provide an overview of inverse probability weighted (IPW) M-estimators for cross section and two-period panel data applications. Under an ignorability assumption, I show that population parameters are identified, and provide straightforward √N-consistent and asymptotically normal estimation methods. I show that estimating a binary response selection model by conditional maximum likelihood leads to a more efficient estimator than using known probabilities, a result that unifies several disparate results in the literature. But IPW estimation is not a panacea: in some important cases of nonresponse, unweighted estimators will be consistent under weaker ignorability assumptions.

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