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Journal Articles
November 1997
Article
Peculiar institutions: A British perspective on tax policy in the United States
Type: Journal Articles
Authors: Michael Keen
ISSN: Print: 0143-5671 Online: 1475-5890
Volume, issue, pages: Vol. 18, No. 4, pp. 371-400
JEL classification: H10, H20, H50, H70.

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By both effect and example, tax policy in the United States has a huge impact on the rest of the world. This paper explores five features of the American tax system that seem, from a British and European perspective, to be both especially peculiar and potentially instructive. These are: the remarkably low overall level of taxation; the absence of a value added tax (or any other general national tax on consumption); the absence of any explicit interstate equalisation; the marginal subsidisation of low earnings under the Earned Income Tax Credit; and the fragmentation of power in policymaking, an important aspect of which is the role played by the Constitution.

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